Ezion Geber on the shore of the Red Sea? 1 Kings 9:26
"1 Kings 9:26 says, 'King Solomon made a
navy of ships in Ezion-geber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red
Sea, in the land of Edom.' The problem with this verse is that Ezion-geber is
over a hundred miles from the Red Sea and is certainly not on its shore"
(EBE 219).
I think the problem is with the term Red Sea, which strictly
speaking should be Reed Sea. In biblical times the gulf of Akabah and the gulf
of Suez would be known as the Reed or Red Sea as well as the bitter lakes
region north of Suez. Ezion-geber is on the Gulf of Akabah, close to present
day Elat which is on the sea shore. The Gulf of Aqaba, is anyway an arm of the
Red Sea, the other western arm is the gulf of Suez with the Sinai peninsular in
between. The Encyclopædia Britannica says that "geologically, the
Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba (Elat) must be considered as the northern extension of
the same structure" (ie. of the Red Sea).
Other references to Ezion-Geber
(Num 33:35-36 NIV) They left Abronah and camped at Ezion Geber.
{36} They left Ezion Geber and camped at Kadesh, in the Desert of Zin.
(Deu 2:8 NIV) So we went on past our brothers
the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. We turned from the Arabah road,
which comes up from Elath and Ezion Geber, and traveled along the desert road
of Moab.
(1 Ki 9:26 NIV) King Solomon also built ships at
Ezion Geber, which is near Elath in Edom, on the shore of the Red Sea.
(1 Ki 22:48 NIV) Now Jehoshaphat built a fleet
of trading ships to go to Ophir for gold, but they never set sail--they were
wrecked at Ezion Geber.
(2 Chr 8:17 NIV) Then Solomon went to Ezion
Geber and Elath on the coast of Edom.
(2 Chr 20:36 NIV) He agreed with him to
construct a fleet of trading ships. After these were built at Ezion Geber,
The Catholic
Encyclopedia says
More properly Ezion-geber, a city of Idumea,
situated on the northern extremity of the Ælanitic Gulf, now called the
Gulf of Akabah. it is mentioned six times in the Holy Scriptures: Numbers,
xxxiii, 35; Deut., ii, 8; III K. (Vulgate), ix, 26; xxii, 49; II Par. (Chron.),
viii, 17; xx, 36. The general site of Asiongaber is indicated in III K., ix, 26
(I K.); but its ruins have disappeared, so that its precise site is a matter of
conjecture. The Children of Israel encamped in Asiongaber in their journey
through the wilderness (Num., xxxiii, 35). The ships of Solomon and Hiram
started from this port on their voyage to Ophir. It was the main port for
Israel's commerce with the countries bordering on the Red Sea and Indian Ocean.
Josaphat, King of Juda, joined himself with Ochozias, the wicked King of
Israel, to make ships in Asiongaber; but God disapproved the unholy alliance,
and the ships were broken in the port (II Par., xx,37).
See Tekton's response
"Ezion-geber"
Encyclopædia
Britannica
The most extensive information page is by
Rodney R. Baird
For an interesting exchange between Farrell Till and McKinsey on this topic
go here
(search for ezion-geber farrell till mckinsey).
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