Nothing new under the sun? Eccl. 1:9
Surely you don't believe Eccl. 1:9 RSV
("What has been is what will be, and what has been done is what will be
done; there is nothing new under the sun")? How many cities had an atomic
bomb dropped on them prior to 1945, and how many people walked on the moon
before 1969?
quoted from
Biblical Errancy
Pamphlets by Dennis McKinsey Pamphlet 1 Q19.
Also on p 69 and 231 of EBE
This is a typical McKinsey tactic, take a verse or part of a
verse out of context and either compare it with another verse taken out of
context or in this case show that the quote does not have universal truth over
all time and history. The error here is one of hyper-literalism.
If one reads the book of Ecclesiastes or even the first chapter the author
is commenting on the meaningless and futility of life. He is commenting on life
from a human point of view, it is the wisdom of man.
(Eccl 1:2 NIV) "Meaningless! Meaningless!" says the
Teacher. "Utterly meaningless! Everything is meaningless."
He then gives examples from his own experience he is hardly looking
ahead 3,000 years to the modern nuclear age, and nor should he have to. The
author is not saying there will be nothing new under the sun, that would
be a prophecy. Ecclesiastes is wisdom literature, more poetry than narrative.
(Eccl 1:3-18 NIV) What does man gain from all
his labor at which he toils under the sun? {4} Generations come and generations
go, but the earth remains forever. {5} The sun rises and the sun sets, and
hurries back to where it rises. {6} The wind blows to the south and turns to
the north; round and round it goes, ever returning on its course. {7} All
streams flow into the sea, yet the sea is never full. To the place the streams
come from, there they return again. {8} All things are wearisome, more than one
can say. The eye never has enough of seeing, nor the ear its fill of hearing.
{9} What has been will be again, what has been done will be done again;
there is nothing new under the sun. {10} Is there anything of which one can
say, "Look! This is something new"? It was here already, long ago; it
was here before our time. {11} There is no remembrance of men of old, and even
those who are yet to come will not be remembered by those who follow. {12} I,
the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem. {13} I devoted myself to study
and to explore by wisdom all that is done under heaven. What a heavy burden God
has laid on men! {14} I have seen all the things that are done under the sun;
all of them are meaningless, a chasing after the wind. {15} What is twisted
cannot be straightened; what is lacking cannot be counted. {16} I thought to
myself, "Look, I have grown and increased in wisdom more than anyone who
has ruled over Jerusalem before me; I have experienced much of wisdom and
knowledge." {17} Then I applied myself to the understanding of wisdom, and
also of madness and folly, but I learned that this, too, is a chasing after the
wind. {18} For with much wisdom comes much sorrow; the more knowledge, the more
grief.
To take a verse from the wisdom literature and to say that
it must have universal application is to force it beyond its original intent.
Further, what is the author's conclusion as he surveys the futility of life
around him?
(Eccl 12:13-14 NIV) Now all has been heard; here
is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this
is the whole duty of man. {14} For God will bring every deed into judgment,
including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil.
Solomon had wisdom, money and women, he had access to every pleasure in his
day and concluded that it was all meaningless.
Here is an example of a debate between McDonald and McKinsey on this very
same passage:
Jerry D. McDonald's Defense of Eccl 1:9 is:
It is really embarrassing to have to respond to objections such
as this. If this is the best he has to offer, he should just quit. Mr. McKinsey
did not allow for the context. The writer is not saying that nothing new will
happen. He points out that people are vain. (v.2) People work to make a profit.
(v.3) One generation dies and another takes its place. (v.4) The sun rises and
the sun sets. (v.5) The wind blows to the south and to the north. (v.6) The
rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not filled up. (v.7) Everything is full
of labor. The eye is not satisfied with what it sees, nor the ear with what it
hears. (v.8) This simply shows the regularity of life. Man is on a cycle which
ends and begins over and over again....
McKinsey's reply:
The scholarship of apologists such as yourself
never ceases to amaze me, JM. Like so many of your compatriots, if you don't
like the script you either rewrite, reinterpret, or ignore it. What does the
text say? THERE IS NOTHING NEW UNDER THE SUN. Could the author have been more
clear? I don't see how. Yet, you not only allege the author is 'not saying that
nothing new will ever happen, 'which he most assuredly is claiming, but try to
defend your pathetic position by listing a series of acts that are decidedly
repetitious by your own admission. How does your listing of a series of
monotonous and repetitive acts prove that there is, in fact, something new
under the sun? By referring to the 'regularity of life' and the repetitive
cycle in which man is involved, you are only substantiating the position of the
author who said that there is nothing new under the sun. In effect, you are
agreeing with his observation. Yet, you earlier stated he was not saying there
is nothing new under the sun. I quoted an author as saying one thing, while you
said he meant the opposite. You then to proceed to provide evidence that proves
he meant what I said. [sic] As I have said before, your 'logic' is a sight to
behold. Your explanation is nothing more than a rambling stream of
pseudothought. If this is the best you have to offer, the bowling leagues have
some vacancies you might want to consider. I'm still awaiting an answer to my
original question. How many cities endured atomic attack prior to 1945 and how
many people visited the moon prior to 1969? By failing to provide an adequate
response, you have only helped to prove that new and unique events do arise.
There is something new under the sun after all.
source
Challenge
Volume Four, Number Four Winter 1996
McKinsey is taking the text in isolation "there is nothing new under
the sun" and applying it to today. There have been a lot of new things
over the last 3,000 years. That is not the authors intent however. McKinsey
would then reply but I thought GOD was the author and no doubt thunder away
about that for a while. Such folly should be obvious to all.
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