Why the bible?


The old chestnut, why couldn't God have made his message clearer or better or in a different way?

The problem is stated by Dan Barker:-

Although it is always scholarly to consider the original languages, why should that be necessary with the "word of God?" An omnipotent, omniscient deity should have made his all-important message unmistakably clear to everyone, everywhere, at all times. No one should have to learn an extinct language to get God's message, especially an ancient language about which there is much scholarly disagreement. If the English translation is flawed or imprecise, then God failed to get his point across to English speakers. A true fundamentalist should consider the English version of the bible to be just as inerrant as the original because if we admit that human error was possible in the translation, then it was equally possible in the original writing.

See also Inerrancy and Human Ignorance by J P Holding at Tekton Apologetics Ministries

Now I think the problem lies not so much with the perfections of God, but the frailties of humans.

Now Dan Barker has created a theoretical omnipotent, omniscient deity and stated how he thinks such a deity should behave. However such a deity has no need to do things the way that a finite human being like Dan Barker thinks he should. Such a deity is also much wiser than Dan Barker, and carries out his plan according to His thoughts not ours (Isa 55:7-11).

Firstly we should note that no one has to learn the ancient languages except those who go to seminary. The majority of people rely on translations done by scholars in the field of Hebrew and Greek. So the point is that God does make his word available to people in their own languages using translators. The question for us is not whether it is unmistakably clear but whether his word is sufficiently clear to those of us living now. The fact that there are millions of Christians on earth now indicates that God's word is sufficiently clear. The fact that people now still use, and like, the archaic language of the King James version is further proof. Further people do not even need to be able to read because God has appointed pastors, teacher and evangelists (Eph 4:11). The 'scholarly disagreement' about ancient languages is a red herring.

Now of course it is easier to find fault with the bible rather than to obey it. Even in Jesus own day men were so preoccupied with the scripture that they missed the one that the scriptures were pointing to.

(John 5:39-40 NIV) You diligently study the Scriptures because you think that by them you possess eternal life. These are the Scriptures that testify about me, {40} yet you refuse to come to me to have life.

We should note that one of the NT offices within the church is that of teacher whose job is to teach the members what God's word says, in the local language. Jesus himself was known as a teacher, he taught his disciples and the people.

Acts 1:1 In my former book, Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach

(Eph 4:11-14 NIV) It was he who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers, {12} to prepare God's people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up {13} until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ. {14} Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of men in their deceitful scheming.

Now, of course, the skeptic would say, now you have proved my point, the bible is not clear enough because God needs teachers to explain it. However, we send our kids to school to learn, until one day they know enough to go to work or even to become teachers themselves. It is through the learning process that knowledge is passed from one generation to another so that society can advance. You will note from the Ephesian passage above that the purpose of teaching is so that believers can advance from being infants to maturity. We may need a childlike attitude to become a Christian but we need to become mature as well. As with teaching our study of scriptures starts with the easy stuff (milk) and then on to the harder stuff (solid food), in the hope that we become more mature, see Heb 5:11-14).

The problem is that the bible records God's dealings with ancient people, who wrote down the account, as they understood it, in their own language and cultural background. It was then copied by scribes (no printing press then), who occasionally made errors. Much later it was translated into English and other languages, thus removing us one step further from the original meaning written in ancient and less ancient Hebrew or common Greek. Fortunately we have enough copies to figure out the original version. What Dan is asking for is more supernatural intervention than we actually had. In other words God should give every new-born child a copy of the bible in his own mother tongue. What God could have done himself he has left to scribes, translators and missionary groups. In N America we can find a bible in our hotel.

The actual scenario envisioned by Dan Barker is actually logically impossible, let us examine his criteria: "An omnipotent, omniscient deity should have made his all-important message unmistakably clear to everyone, everywhere, at all times." Because God's revelation of himself was a progressive one, building up from the very ancient (stone age) Adam and Noah through the Bronze age, Abraham and Moses, to Jesus Christ and recorded in the common Greek of the time, which is not that ancient. Therefore God's revelation must have been made in the languages understood in the cultures of those times. The question for us is not whether it is unmistakably clear but whether his word is sufficiently clear to those of us living now.

We could all have one unchanging language. The different languages of the world were instigated by God, because a common language would frustrate the the purposes of God. Multiple languages would ensure that people obeyed God's directive to "Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it" . People do not have a problem with being fruitful but there is a reluctance fill the earth because that means migration.

Language changes as society changes, so if we want an unchanging language we require a static society which is unrealistic. To have one unchanging language over all people and all time would, I believe, not be possible without a severe restriction on our freedom. If on the other hand we were robots we could have one 'language program'. However we are people, not robots.

A number of points should be made:

  1. God must always interact with people in their own language and cultural background otherwise he could not be understood. When God spoke to Abraham or Moses he spoke in a manner that they could understand. If God visited New York today he would have to speak American English in order to be understood. Further, translation would be needed for French, Spanish, and German speaking people watching CNN in their own countries.
  2. God gives men the responsibility to pass on his message. Having given Moses the Law it is quite reasonable to require men to copy it so that they can keep it.
  3. In what other way should God make his message clearer without a degree of coercion, which violates our freedom to choose to follow God? The fact is that if God made his word so abundantly clear that everyone was forced to conclude that they had to follow after God would require us to be automatons. God created us for relationship with him, as people in his own image. Would you want your wife to desire you because she was supposed to (because her parents chose you) or because you manifested some qualities to her that she admired?
  4. The fact is that God generally works within the real world of peoples experience(s) and cultural and linguistic background. The disciples of Jesus were Palestinian Jews speaking Aramaic with some knowledge of Greek which was the language of commerce then.
  5. From a historical perspective we are fortunate to have the bible in our own language, rather than in the language of the educated elite (Latin).
  6. The fact that God spoke to ancient people in their own language is perfectly proper (could he do otherwise?). It is being fair and realistic to them, so the question is whether it is fair and realistic to us? Judging by all the sermons I have heard and all the books that I have read, modern men have no trouble understanding God from the modern translations of ancient texts.
  7. What it boils down to is whether the 99.9% of God's message (that we have) is sufficient or whether we actually need 100%. I would suggest that God is sufficiently lenient to allow someone with a small understanding of his requirements to have a relationship with him because he is more interested in the relationship than technical knowledge. Hence Jesus comment about 'becoming like little children' to enter the kingdom of God, but that does not mean that we remain little children in knowledge of the most high God. God being infinite has an infinite supply of intellectual truth to supply the intellectual for all of infinity. Hence there will be no boredom in heaven.
  8. Of fundamental importance is whether our own language is sufficient to convey God's truth. I would suggest, that since our modern languages are sufficiently robust that many countries can build complex structures such as ships, power generators, telephone lines and the internet, then the medium of language, even if it is translated, is sufficient to convey God's word to men of every nation. Thus fulfilling the Great Commission, which requires the translation of scripture into a medium that people can understand. Godly men, such as William Carey, devoted their lives to translate the bible into the native tongues of the indigenous people of India.
  9. We should note that the people of Jesus time were multy-lingual that is why Pilate had the inscription on the cross in three languages (Aramaic, Latin and Greek, John 19:20). Paul used the Greek OT the Septuagint (LXX) we know because he quotes from it. The NT was written in Greek even though in most cases it was not the mother tongue (e.g Mark, Peter, John). Greek was the commercial language of the time. The Latin bible, the Vulgate, was not available until the 5th century.

Only one original.

Let us consider the question why all the multiple copies of the scriptures, which must be copied by hand, and indroduce errors by the scribes, so why not have just one master copy.

If there is just one master copy who looks after it, is it just some elite who in certain times would hide it from the people. The high priest can then use it to control people and maintain power.

If there is just one master copy, it could be destroyed, broken, stolen or even lost.

This is what actually happened:

The Law, the ten commandments was written by God onto stone. The only bit of the bible actually written by God.

(Exo 24:12 NIV) The LORD said to Moses, "Come up to me on the mountain and stay here, and I will give you the tablets of stone, with the law and commands I have written for their instruction."

(Exo 32:15-16 NIV) Moses turned and went down the mountain with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands. They were inscribed on both sides, front and back. {16} The tablets were the work of God; the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tablets.

Within hours or days of God giving it to Moses, Moses had broken the tablets of stone

(Exo 32:19 NIV) When Moses approached the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, his anger burned and he threw the tablets out of his hands, breaking them to pieces at the foot of the mountain.

He then had to up the mountain for another forty days for God to write it out a second time. The second time round God told Moses to take a wooden chest to put the tablets in. The chest is known as the ark of the testimony or covenant.

(Deu 10:1-5 NIV) At that time the LORD said to me, "Chisel out two stone tablets like the first ones and come up to me on the mountain. Also make a wooden chest. {2} I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke. Then you are to put them in the chest." {3} So I made the ark out of acacia wood and chiseled out two stone tablets like the first ones, and I went up on the mountain with the two tablets in my hands. {4} The LORD wrote on these tablets what he had written before, the Ten Commandments he had proclaimed to you on the mountain, out of the fire, on the day of the assembly. And the LORD gave them to me. {5} Then I came back down the mountain and put the tablets in the ark I had made, as the LORD commanded me, and they are there now.

The priestly tribe of Levites were to carry the ark of the covenant.

(Deu 10:8 NIV) At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister and to pronounce blessings in his name, as they still do today.

Moses also wrote the Book of the Law to be placed alongside the ark of the covenant.

(Deu 31:24-26 NIV) After Moses finished writing in a book the words of this law from beginning to end, {25} he gave this command to the Levites who carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD: {26} "Take this Book of the Law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God. There it will remain as a witness against you.

Later the ark was settled in Bethel

(Judg 20:26-28 NIV) Then the Israelites, all the people, went up to Bethel, and there they sat weeping before the LORD. They fasted that day until evening and presented burnt offerings and fellowship offerings to the LORD. {27} And the Israelites inquired of the LORD. (In those days the ark of the covenant of God was there, {28} with Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, ministering before it.) They asked, "Shall we go up again to battle with Benjamin our brother, or not?" The LORD responded, "Go, for tomorrow I will give them into your hands."

Later it cared for by Eli at Shiloh (1 Sam 3:3) The Isrealite soldiers then took the ark into their camp but it was captured by the Philistines.

(1 Sam 4:10-11 NIV) So the Philistines fought, and the Israelites were defeated and every man fled to his tent. The slaughter was very great; Israel lost thirty thousand foot soldiers. {11} The ark of God was captured, and Eli's two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, died.

The Philistines were afflicted because of the ark so they sent it back.

(1 Sam 6:11-15 NIV) They placed the ark of the LORD on the cart and along with it the chest containing the gold rats and the models of the tumors. {12} Then the cows went straight up toward Beth Shemesh, keeping on the road and lowing all the way; they did not turn to the right or to the left. The rulers of the Philistines followed them as far as the border of Beth Shemesh. {13} Now the people of Beth Shemesh were harvesting their wheat in the valley, and when they looked up and saw the ark, they rejoiced at the sight. {14} The cart came to the field of Joshua of Beth Shemesh, and there it stopped beside a large rock. The people chopped up the wood of the cart and sacrificed the cows as a burnt offering to the LORD. {15} The Levites took down the ark of the LORD, together with the chest containing the gold objects, and placed them on the large rock. On that day the people of Beth Shemesh offered burnt offerings and made sacrifices to the LORD.

After a chequered history the ark was put in the inner sanctuary of Solomons temple.

(1 Ki 6:14-19 NIV) So Solomon built the temple and completed it. {15} He lined its interior walls with cedar boards, paneling them from the floor of the temple to the ceiling, and covered the floor of the temple with planks of pine. {16} He partitioned off twenty cubits at the rear of the temple with cedar boards from floor to ceiling to form within the temple an inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place. {17} The main hall in front of this room was forty cubits long. {18} The inside of the temple was cedar, carved with gourds and open flowers. Everything was cedar; no stone was to be seen. {19} He prepared the inner sanctuary within the temple to set the ark of the covenant of the LORD there.

(1 Ki 8:9 NIV) There was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets that Moses had placed in it at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the Israelites after they came out of Egypt.

It was resited in the sanctuary during Josiah's reforms.

(2 Chr 35:3 NIV) He said to the Levites, who instructed all Israel and who had been consecrated to the LORD: "Put the sacred ark in the temple that Solomon son of David king of Israel built. It is not to be carried about on your shoulders. Now serve the LORD your God and his people Israel.

That is its last resting place mentioned in the bible. It was presumably lost during the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians in 587 BC. There was no ark in the second temple (Josephus) IVP New Bible Dictionary 2nd Ed.

Fortunately, because the scribes made multiple copies, the Law of Moses, survived until the time of Jesus.

(Luke 2:22-24 NIV) When the time of their purification according to the Law of Moses had been completed, Joseph and Mary took him to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord {23} (as it is written in the Law of the Lord, "Every firstborn male is to be consecrated to the Lord"), {24} and to offer a sacrifice in keeping with what is said in the Law of the Lord: "a pair of doves or two young pigeons."


Progressive revelation in scope.

Not only is God's revelation progressive in time it is progressive in scope, God revealed himself to Abraham and promised him that "all peoples on earth will be blessed through you".

(Gen 12:3 NIV) I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you."

God raised up the nation of the Israelites through Abrahams offspring and he revealed the Law to them. Jesus commanded his disciples to preach the gospel to all nations (Mat 28:19), thus fulfilling his promise to Abraham.


The Bibles own testimony as to why or how it was written.

It is interesting that the first mention of writing was as early Gen 5:1.

(Gen 5:1 NIV) This is the written account of Adam's line. When God created man, he made him in the likeness of God.

In Exo 17:14 God commands Moses to write about the battle so that it will be remembered (memorial).

(Exo 17:10-16 NIV) So Joshua fought the Amalekites as Moses had ordered, and Moses, Aaron and Hur went to the top of the hill. {11} As long as Moses held up his hands, the Israelites were winning, but whenever he lowered his hands, the Amalekites were winning. {12} When Moses' hands grew tired, they took a stone and put it under him and he sat on it. Aaron and Hur held his hands up--one on one side, one on the other--so that his hands remained steady till sunset. {13} So Joshua overcame the Amalekite army with the sword. {14} Then the LORD said to Moses, "Write this on a scroll as something to be remembered and make sure that Joshua hears it, because I will completely blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven." {15} Moses built an altar and called it The LORD is my Banner. {16} He said, "For hands were lifted up to the throne of the LORD. The LORD will be at war against the Amalekites from generation to generation."

Moses wrote down the words of the Law God had told him

(Exo 24:3-4 NIV) When Moses went and told the people all the Lord's words and laws, they responded with one voice, "Everything the LORD has said we will do." {4} Moses then wrote down everything the LORD had said. He got up early the next morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain and set up twelve stone pillars representing the twelve tribes of Israel.

(Exo 24:12 NIV) The LORD said to Moses, "Come up to me on the mountain and stay here, and I will give you the tablets of stone, with the law and commands I have written for their instruction."

Here God himself writes his words

(Exo 32:15-16 NIV) Moses turned and went down the mountain with the two tablets of the Testimony in his hands. They were inscribed on both sides, front and back. {16} The tablets were the work of God; the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tablets.

(Exo 34:1 NIV) The LORD said to Moses, "Chisel out two stone tablets like the first ones, and I will write on them the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.

(Exo 34:27 NIV) Then the LORD said to Moses, "Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel."

(Exo 34:28 NIV) Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. And he wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant--the Ten Commandments.

(Deu 4:13 NIV) He declared to you his covenant, the Ten Commandments, which he commanded you to follow and then wrote them on two stone tablets.

(Deu 10:4 NIV) The LORD wrote on these tablets what he had written before, the Ten Commandments he had proclaimed to you on the mountain, out of the fire, on the day of the assembly. And the LORD gave them to me.

(Deu 6:6-9 NIV) These commandments that I give you today are to be upon your hearts. {7} Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up. {8} Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. {9} Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates.

(Deu 17:14-20 NIV) When you enter the land the LORD your God is giving you and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and you say, "Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us," {15} be sure to appoint over you the king the LORD your God chooses. He must be from among your own brothers. Do not place a foreigner over you, one who is not a brother Israelite. {16} The king, moreover, must not acquire great numbers of horses for himself or make the people return to Egypt to get more of them, for the LORD has told you, "You are not to go back that way again." {17} He must not take many wives, or his heart will be led astray. He must not accumulate large amounts of silver and gold. {18} When he takes the throne of his kingdom, he is to write for himself on a scroll a copy of this law, taken from that of the priests, who are Levites. {19} It is to be with him, and he is to read it all the days of his life so that he may learn to revere the LORD his God and follow carefully all the words of this law and these decrees {20} and not consider himself better than his brothers and turn from the law to the right or to the left. Then he and his descendants will reign a long time over his kingdom in Israel.

(Deu 27:1-8 NIV) Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people: "Keep all these commands that I give you today. {2} When you have crossed the Jordan into the land the LORD your God is giving you, set up some large stones and coat them with plaster. {3} Write on them all the words of this law when you have crossed over to enter the land the LORD your God is giving you, a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the LORD, the God of your fathers, promised you. {4} And when you have crossed the Jordan, set up these stones on Mount Ebal, as I command you today, and coat them with plaster. {5} Build there an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones. Do not use any iron tool upon them. {6} Build the altar of the LORD your God with fieldstones and offer burnt offerings on it to the LORD your God. {7} Sacrifice fellowship offerings there, eating them and rejoicing in the presence of the LORD your God. {8} And you shall write very clearly all the words of this law on these stones you have set up."

(Deu 28:58 NIV) If you do not carefully follow all the words of this law, which are written in this book, and do not revere this glorious and awesome name--the LORD your God--

(Deu 31:9 NIV) So Moses wrote down this law and gave it to the priests, the sons of Levi, who carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and to all the elders of Israel.

Joshua

(Josh 1:8 NIV) Do not let this Book of the Law depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. Then you will be prosperous and successful.

(Josh 8:32 NIV) There, in the presence of the Israelites, Joshua copied on stones the law of Moses, which he had written.

(Josh 23:6 NIV) "Be very strong; be careful to obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, without turning aside to the right or to the left.

(1 Ki 2:3 NIV) and observe what the LORD your God requires: Walk in his ways, and keep his decrees and commands, his laws and requirements, as written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you go,

Jeremiah

(Jer 30:1-4 NIV) This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD: {2} "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: 'Write in a book all the words I have spoken to you. {3} The days are coming,' declares the LORD, 'when I will bring my people Israel and Judah back from captivity and restore them to the land I gave their forefathers to possess,' says the LORD." {4} These are the words the LORD spoke concerning Israel and Judah:

(Jer 36:2 NIV) "Take a scroll and write on it all the words I have spoken to you concerning Israel, Judah and all the other nations from the time I began speaking to you in the reign of Josiah till now.

(Jer 36:10-18 NIV) From the room of Gemariah son of Shaphan the secretary, which was in the upper courtyard at the entrance of the New Gate of the temple, Baruch read to all the people at the Lord's temple the words of Jeremiah from the scroll. {11} When Micaiah son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, heard all the words of the LORD from the scroll, {12} he went down to the secretary's room in the royal palace, where all the officials were sitting: Elishama the secretary, Delaiah son of Shemaiah, Elnathan son of Acbor, Gemariah son of Shaphan, Zedekiah son of Hananiah, and all the other officials. {13} After Micaiah told them everything he had heard Baruch read to the people from the scroll, {14} all the officials sent Jehudi son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, to say to Baruch, "Bring the scroll from which you have read to the people and come." So Baruch son of Neriah went to them with the scroll in his hand. {15} They said to him, "Sit down, please, and read it to us." So Baruch read it to them. {16} When they heard all these words, they looked at each other in fear and said to Baruch, "We must report all these words to the king." {17} Then they asked Baruch, "Tell us, how did you come to write all this? Did Jeremiah dictate it?" {18} "Yes," Baruch replied, "he dictated all these words to me, and I wrote them in ink on the scroll."

(Jer 36:5-6 NIV) Then Jeremiah told Baruch, "I am restricted; I cannot go to the Lord's temple. {6} So you go to the house of the LORD on a day of fasting and read to the people from the scroll the words of the LORD that you wrote as I dictated. Read them to all the people of Judah who come in from their towns.

(Jer 36:32 NIV) So Jeremiah took another scroll and gave it to the scribe Baruch son of Neriah, and as Jeremiah dictated, Baruch wrote on it all the words of the scroll that Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire. And many similar words were added to them.

Ezekiel

(Ezek 43:10-11 NIV) "Son of man, describe the temple to the people of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their sins. Let them consider the plan, {11} and if they are ashamed of all they have done, make known to them the design of the temple--its arrangement, its exits and entrances--its whole design and all its regulations and laws. Write these down before them so that they may be faithful to its design and follow all its regulations.

Daniel

(Dan 7:1 NIV) In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream, and visions passed through his mind as he was lying on his bed. He wrote down the substance of his dream.

Habbakuk

(Hab 2:2-3 NIV) Then the LORD replied: "Write down the revelation and make it plain on tablets so that a herald may run with it. {3} For the revelation awaits an appointed time; it speaks of the end and will not prove false. Though it linger, wait for it; it will certainly come and will not delay.

(Mat 4:4 NIV) Jesus answered, "It is written: 'Man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.'"

Luke

(Luke 1:3 NIV) Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus,

(Luke 22:37 NIV) It is written: 'And he was numbered with the transgressors' ; and I tell you that this must be fulfilled in me. Yes, what is written about me is reaching its fulfillment."

(Acts 1:1-3 NIV) In my former book, Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach {2} until the day he was taken up to heaven, after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles he had chosen. {3} After his suffering, he showed himself to these men and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive. He appeared to them over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God.

(Acts 1:20 NIV) "For," said Peter, "it is written in the book of Psalms, "'May his place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in it,' and, "'May another take his place of leadership.'

John

(John 20:30-31 NIV) Jesus did many other miraculous signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. {31} But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.

(John 21:24-25 NIV) This is the disciple who testifies to these things and who wrote them down. We know that his testimony is true. {25} Jesus did many other things as well. If every one of them were written down, I suppose that even the whole world would not have room for the books that would be written.

Revelation:

The book of Revelation is interesting because it has the most explicit endorsement of almost every book in the bible (with the exception of the ten commandments).

(Rev 1:1 NIV) The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John,

Even so John was told to write what he saw, God did not dictate the book but allowed John some editorial freedom.

(Rev 1:10-11 NIV) On the Lord's Day I was in the Spirit, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet, {11} which said: "Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea."

(Rev 1:19-20 NIV) "Write, therefore, what you have seen, what is now and what will take place later. {20} The mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand and of the seven golden lampstands is this: The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.

There appears to be two chapters (2 and 3) where John writes down what Jesus says (i.e. dictates).

(Rev 2:1 NIV) "To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: These are the words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand and walks among the seven golden lampstands:


See also Inerrancy and Human Ignorance by J P Holding at Tekton Apologetics Ministries

And Glenn Miller on if Christianity is true, why does it need so much defending? And why doesn't God make it clearer?

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