| Commentary
|
First seal
|
144,000
|
Two witnesses
|
Woman of Ch. 12
|
Babylon
|
Millennium
|
| Barclay
|
Militarism and conquest
|
Church
|
Elijah and Moses
|
OT and NT people of God
|
Rome
|
?
|
| Barton
et al |
Conquest |
Church |
Elijah and Moses or the church |
Faithful Israel |
Rome or any state system hostile to
God |
Premill |
| Beale
|
Satanic force |
A remnant from the visible church |
Whole community of faith |
the faithful community (OT and NT)
|
Prevailing economi-religious system
in alliance with the state |
Amillennial (church age) |
| Beasley-Murrey
|
Conquest
|
Sons of Israel
|
Church
|
Zion
|
Babylon, Rome
|
Premillennial
|
| Isbon
T. Beckwith |
Conquest |
Whole church of God |
Elijah and Moses |
Ideal church of God OT & NT |
Rome |
Premillennial |
| Eugene
M. Boring, |
Parthians |
Church |
End-time Church |
Israel/Church |
Rome |
Amillennial |
| Ian
Boxall |
False Christ's |
Church |
Church |
Heavenly counterpart of the community
of the faithful |
Latest incarnation of the oppressive
and idolatrous city (Rome is an example) |
|
| Louis
A. Brighton |
Military, tyrannical dominance |
Church militant |
Churches prophetic witness to Jesus
Christ |
Israel and the church |
False church |
Amillennial |
| FF Bruce
|
Invasion from eastern frontier of
Roman Empire
|
Total sum of the true followers of
Christ
|
The church in its royal and
priestly functions
|
True Israel from which Messiah
was born
|
Rome
|
Premillennial but could be in
heaven
|
| Butler
|
conquest |
complete covenant people of God |
church and bible |
OT and NT church |
Rome |
Amillennial |
| Caird
|
Invasion
|
Whole body of martyrs
|
Church: royal and priestly
function
|
Messianic community - Church
|
Rome
|
?
|
| Chilton
|
Christ |
Ideal Israel |
OT witnesses culminating in John the
Baptist |
the Church in the form of OT Israel
|
Jerusalem |
Postmillennial |
| Kendell
H. Easley |
Military conquest |
End-time Christians |
Church prophetic |
God's people |
civilization apart from God |
promillennialism (sic) reward of the
martyrs |
| Fiorenza
|
Parthians who defeated Rome |
Christians alive at the "Day of
the Lord" |
Christian prophets and witnesses |
Israel-Zion, messianic community |
Babylon/Rome |
Amillennial? |
| Hailey
|
Victorious Christ conquering with
the gospel
|
Total number of redeemed on the
earth, spiritual Israel
|
Holy Spirit and apostles or the
saints
|
Spiritual remnant of God's
faithful, collective spiritual body of God's people
|
Pagan Rome represents the world
of lust, seductive, enticing, appealing to the desires of the flesh and mind
|
Period from Constantine until
shortly before the Lord returns
|
| Hendricksen
|
Christ
|
Church
|
Church
|
Church
|
World
|
Amillennial
|
| Horton
|
Conquest
|
Believing Jews sealed for service
|
Two Spirit filled leaders
|
Faithful Israel
|
Entire world system
|
Premillennial, dispensational
|
| Hughes
|
Conquest
|
Complete company of the redeemed
|
Churches witness
|
Church
|
Ungodly civilisation of the world
in its fallenness
|
Amillennial
|
| Alan
Johnson
|
Antichrist and the forces of evil
|
Church
|
Those in the church called to
give a prophetic witness
|
Jews and Gentiles - the Church
|
Total culture of the world apart
from God, Rome being only one example
|
Premillennial
|
| Dennis
Johnson |
Conquest |
Church |
Church in its witness |
OT Israel |
Rome and idolatry that worships
economic properity and cultural achievement |
Amill |
| Craig
S. Keener |
Parthians |
All true believers in Jesus |
church |
righteous Israel |
Rome |
Premillennial |
| Simon
J Kistemaker |
gospel |
Church |
Church |
Covenant community of both OT and NT
|
anti-christian world |
Amillennial |
| Koester
|
Parthians |
Christ's followers |
Community of faithful Christians |
People of God |
adversaries of God |
Amillennial |
| Krodel
|
antichrist or Parthians |
church militant |
Spirit empowered christian community
|
true Israel and the faithful church
|
Rome |
Premillennial |
| Ladd
|
Gospel
|
Church
|
Two eschatological prophets
|
Church
|
Babylon symbol of human
civilisationorganized in opposition to God
|
Premillennial although not a
literal thousand years
|
| LaHaye
|
Antichrist and his kingdom, little
horn
|
Literal 144,000 Jews
|
Moses and Elijah
|
Nation of Israel
|
Religious harlot of Babylonian
idolatry
|
Premillennial, dispensational
|
| Lenski
|
Word of God
|
Church militant
|
The true church shall witness and
prophecy the gospel in its public ministry
|
OT and NT church
|
Antichristian empire,
antichristian seductiveness
|
Amillennial
|
| Martyn
Lloyd-Jones |
Jesus Christ |
saints of OT and NT |
law & gospel |
Israel |
seductive power of the world and sin
|
Amillennial |
| John
F. MacArthur Ch 1-11 |
False peace |
literal 144,000 descendands of
Abraham, Isaac and Jacob |
Moses and Elijah |
- |
- |
dispensational |
| Michaels
|
antichrist |
messianic or distinctly Christian list
|
church in its prophetic ministry |
Jerusalem? |
Rome |
Premillennial |
| Morris
|
Warlike conqueror
|
Church
|
Witnessing church (Smyrna and
Philadelphia)
|
Israel and then the church
|
Civilised man apart from God
|
Amillennial
|
| Mounce
|
Military conquest in general
|
Faithful believers about to enter
a period of testing
|
Witnessing church
|
Faithful Israel/The church
|
Rome
|
Earthly reign of martyrs
|
| Myself |
Conquest |
The Church (could include Israel) |
The Church |
Israel and the church |
Rome and the world system |
Amillennial |
| Newell
|
Christ and the heavenly host
|
Elect Israelites
|
Two prophets
|
Israel
|
Romanism
|
Premillennial, dispensational
|
| Newport
|
Gospel
|
Church: Jews and Gentiles
|
Those in the church called to
bear prophetic witness/martyr in the last days
|
Covenant community giving birth
to Christ - the Church
|
Archetype of all entreched
worldly resistance to God. Total culture of the world apart from God
|
Historical premillennial
|
Grant
R. Osborne
|
Lust for conquest
|
Church
|
Elijah & Moses
|
Israel & the Church
|
Rome and empire of the beast
|
Premillennial
|
| POSB |
antichrist |
Jewish believers |
two men |
Israel |
False religion, politics |
Premillennial, dispensational |
| Stephen
S Smalley |
lust for power |
Church on earth |
Witnessing church |
True Israel and the Church |
Worldly, idolatrous, oppressive
powers |
Amillennial |
| Strauss
|
Antichrist
|
144,000 Israelites
|
Elijah and Enoch
|
Israel
|
Apostate church, all religious
faiths
|
Premillennial, dispensational
|
| Sweet
|
Antichrist
|
Church
|
Church
|
Faithful Israel and the church
|
Contrasted with the woman of 12
and the New Jerusalem, based on Babylon
|
Premill
|
| H B
Swete
|
Triumphant militarism
|
Church
|
Church in her function of witness
bearing
|
Church of the OT and the
Christian society
|
Rome
|
Amillennial
|
| Thomas
|
Counterfeit Christ
|
A group of Israel specially
charged with witnessing for Christ during the darkest hour
|
Moses and Elijah
|
National Israel
|
False religion
|
Premillennial, dispensational
|
| Wall
|
Military strife |
Remnant of martyrs |
Churches ongoing witness |
the faithful people of God (OT and
NT) |
wealth and power |
Premillennial |
| Walvoord
|
Antichrist ie beast out of the sea
of Ch 13
|
Godly remnant of Israel during
great trib
|
Two prophets
|
Jewish, nation of Israel
|
Ecclesiastical and political
entity. Papal Rome
|
Premillennial, dispensational
|
| Witherington
|
Parthians |
Total number of believers |
Whole church or two of the seven
churches |
People of God |
Rome |
Premillennial |